July, 2006
RESULTS from WHO Project for the re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic
equivalency factors (TEFs) of dioxins and
dioxin-like compounds
An expert workshop was held on 28 to 30 June 2005 at WHO Headquarters
in Geneva. Preceding the workshop on 27
June, was a Public Session, to give interested
parties an opportunity to express their
views on the subjects to be addressed in
the workshop and for follow-up activities.
During the workshop, the expert group developed and applied a systematic decision
scheme to review existing TEFs, using the
WHO 98 TEF values (Van den Berg et al.,
EHP 106, 1998) and the recently published
updated database of relative potencies (Haws
et al., ToxSci 89, 4-30, 2006) as a starting
point. Previous decisions of the 1997 expert
consultation were reviewed in light of new
data and of the distribution of REP values.
For each congener, the decision scheme was
applied and the 2005 TEF value derived and
expressed as half-log increments. The decision
taken for each congener is described in
detail which significantly increases the
transparency of the TEF derivation and allows
for easier refinement should new data become
available.
As a result, a number of TEF values have been changed, notably for PCBs, octachlorinated
congeners and pentachlorinated furans.
In addition the expert group commented in detail on the application of the TEF
concept and the possible inclusion of new
compounds into this concept. Recommendations
are also given for future developments in
this area.
The outcome of this expert consultation has now been accepted as peer-reviewed
article in the journal Toxicological Sciences.
(click
here for fulltext of website WHO).
(click
here for list of 2005 TEF's).
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